Plastic Recycling Pelletizing Line: Key Technologies, Applications, And Efficiency Optimization
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Plastic Recycling Pelletizing Line: Key Technologies, Applications, And Efficiency Optimization

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Introduction

The global demand for recycled plastic pellets is projected to grow by 8.2% annually through 2030, driven by stringent environmental regulations and cost-saving initiatives. As a leader in plastic recycling technology, Chenxing Machinery provides advanced pelletizing lines that transform post-industrial and post-consumer waste into high-quality pellets. This article delves into the technical specifications, operational efficiencies, and industry-specific applications of Chenxing’s systems, backed by verifiable data from real-world installations.


Section 1: Core Components of a Plastic Pelletizing Line

A Chenxing pelletizing line integrates four essential modules, each optimized for precision and durability:

1. Pre-Treatment Unit

  • Function: Clean, dry, and homogenize raw materials.

  • Key Equipment:

    • Crusher: Reduces bulk plastic to 2–8 mm flakes (adjustable blade speed: 200–600 rpm).

    • Metal Detector: Sensitivity ≤1 mm ferrous/non-ferrous particles.

    • Drying System: Reduces moisture to <0.8% (critical for hygroscopic resins like PET).

2. Extrusion System

  • Single-Screw Extruder:

    • Power: 30–150 kW.

    • Output: 200–800 kg/h.

    • L/D Ratio: 30:1 (standard for PP/PE processing).

  • Twin-Screw Extruder:

    • Power: 75–400 kW.

    • Output: 500–2,000 kg/h.

    • L/D Ratio: 44:1 (enhanced mixing for PVC/ABS blends).

3. Pelletizing Unit

  • Water-Ring Pelletizer:

    • Cutting Chamber: 304 stainless steel, corrosion-resistant.

    • Pellet Size: 2–5 mm (tolerance ±0.2 mm).

  • Underwater Pelletizer:

    • Cooling Water Flow: 10–20 m³/h.

    • Surface Finish: Ra ≤1.5 μm (ideal for food-grade pellets).

4. Auxiliary Systems

  • Air-Cooling Conveyor: Reduces pellet temperature to 30°C within 10 seconds.

  • Vibrating Screen: Removes undersized (<1.5 mm) and oversized (>6 mm) pellets.

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Section 2: Industry-Specific Applications

Application 1: Post-Consumer PET Bottle Recycling

  • Challenge: Contaminants (labels, adhesives) degrade pellet quality.

  • Chenxing’s Solution:

    • Multi-Stage Washing: 3-stage filtration (water consumption: 1.5 m³/ton).

    • High-Speed Extrusion: Melt temperature 270–285°C (ensures IV retention >0.72 dl/g).

  • Result: FDA-compliant pellets for textile and food-contact applications.

Application 2: Agricultural Film Recycling

  • Challenge: High soil/sand content (up to 15%).

  • Chenxing’s Solution:

    • Centrifugal Separator: Removes 99% inorganic contaminants.

    • Anti-Wear Screw Design: Extruder lifespan extended by 30%.

  • Result: LLDPE pellets with MFI 2–4 g/10 min (ISO 1133).


Section 3: Energy Efficiency and Cost Analysis

Chenxing’s systems prioritize sustainability and ROI:

Energy-Saving Technologies

  • Heat Recovery Unit: Captures 60% waste heat from extruders for pre-heating raw materials.

  • Variable Frequency Drive (VFD): Reduces motor energy use by 20–35%.

Cost Breakdown (Example: 500 kg/h Line)

Component Cost Range Payback Period
Pre-Treatment 50,000–50,000–80,000 8–12 months
Twin-Screw Extruder 180,000–180,000–300,000 14–18 months
Pelletizing Unit 70,000–70,000–120,000 10–15 months
Total 300,000–300,000–500,000 12–16 months

Note: ROI varies by material value (e.g., recycled PP pellets: 800–800–1,200/ton in 2024).


Section 4: Technical Comparison – Water-Ring vs. Underwater Pelletizing

Parameter Water-Ring Underwater
Cooling Efficiency 50–70°C (ambient water) 40–60°C (closed-loop system)
Pellet Shape Cylindrical, slight surface roughness Spherical, smooth surface
Noise Level 75–85 dB 65–75 dB
Maintenance Cost $5,000/year $8,000/year

Chenxing’s Recommendation:

  • Water-Ring: Small-scale HDPE/PP recycling (budget-friendly).

  • Underwater: Large-volume ABS/PVC production (premium quality).


Section 5: Case Study – Automotive Waste Recycling

  • Client: A U.S. car manufacturer.

  • Material: Mixed plastic scraps (bumpers, dashboards).

  • Solution:

    • Twin-Screw Extruder (Model TX-800): 800 kg/h output.

    • Underwater Pelletizer (Model UW-800): Produced 3 mm ABS pellets.

  • Results:

    • Annual savings: $1.2 million (vs. virgin plastic procurement).

    • Pellet quality: Tensile strength 45 MPa (ASTM D638).


Section 6: FAQs – Expert Insights

Q1: How to prevent polymer degradation during extrusion?

  • A: Chenxing’s extruders use nitrogen purging and precise temperature zones (±2°C control).

Q2: What is the maximum contamination tolerance?

  • A: <3% non-plastic content (Chenxing’s AI sorting improves purity to 99%).

Q3: Can the system handle biodegradable plastics?

  • A: Yes, with modified screw designs (PLA/PHA processing available).


Conclusion

Choosing Chenxing Recycling Machinery guarantees a future-proof plastic pelletizing solution that balances technical precision, energy efficiency, and economic viability. With over 200 global installations, our systems deliver:

  • Certifications: CE, ISO 14001, and FDA compliance.

  • Scalability: Modular designs for capacity expansion.

  • Sustainability: 30% lower carbon footprint vs. industry averages.

CTA:
Upgrade your recycling operations today! Request a Quote or explore our YouTube channel for live machine demos.


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We are manufacturer of plastic extrusion equipments, main products including pipe/profile/sheet/panel production line, washing and recycling line, pelletizing line, and related auxiliary machines, such as high speed mixer unit, crusher, pulverizer, shredder, chiller, temperature controller, automatic loader, vibration sieve machine, testing mill, etc. ​​​​​​​
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